Workers’ rights

Companies must respect the fundamental rights of all workers, not only those they employ directly. We’re working collaboratively to advance labour protections across value chains and strengthen ties between civil society and unions.

Our work on workers’ rights

OECD Watch works with members and partners, including our counterpart the OECD Trade Union Advisory Committee (TUAC), to strengthen corporate accountability for impacts on workers and trade unions.

What the OECD Guidelines say

The OECD Guidelines expect companies to respect workers’ rights and promote decent working conditions. Companies should:

  • Respect workers’ rights to establish or join trade unions and to bargain collectively.
  • Work to eliminate forced labour and child labour.
  • Prevent discrimination in employment and occupation.
  • Provide safe and healthy working conditions and maintain high standards of occupational health and safety.
  • Give reasonable notice and information to workers and their representatives when considering major changes to employment, such as collective dismissals.
  • Prioritise the hiring and training of local workers where appropriate.
  • Support workers through transitions, including by providing training and upskilling when moving towards greener technologies or responding to digitalisation and automation.
  • Refrain from reprisals or disciplinary action against workers and trade union representatives who raise concerns about company practices.

These responsibilities extend beyond a company’s direct workforce. Companies should use their leverage to prevent or mitigate harms to workers that are directly linked to their operations, products or services through business relationships.

Get involved

Want to learn more about OECD Watch’s work on this issue? Get in touch with us to find out more about our advocacy and resources, or to discuss how the OECD Guidelines can support your work. Reach out directly.

Need advice on a union-led NCP complaint?

We work closely with our trade union counterpart, the Trade Union Advisory Committee (TUAC), who can provide detailed advice on union-led NCP complaints and workers’ rights under the OECD Guidelines. Read more on TUAC’s website.

Related resources

Workers’ rights factsheet

Get a practical overview of what the OECD Guidelines say about workers’ rights. Available in:

English

Arabic

French

Spanish

Portuguese

Related NCP complaints 

Explore complaints where workers’ rights violations have been raised by civil society.

Review related complaints

NCP cases filed by trade unions or individuals

Read more about complaints filed by trade unions or individuals on the OECD’s online case database.

Explore the database here

How to use the Guidelines

The OECD Guidelines provide civil society with a framework for engaging companies, governments and other decision-makers on responsible business conduct. You can use the Guidelines to:

read more

Connected issues

Gender

How companies should use a gender lens to identify and address the distinct impacts of their activities on women and LGBTQI+ people.

Human rights

How companies can respect human rights, prevent harm and provide or contribute to remedy when harms occur.

Human rights defenders

How companies should respect human rights defenders and prevent and remedy reprisals against those who speak out.

 

Indigenous Peoples’ rights

How companies should respect Indigenous Peoples’ rights, including collective rights to culture, self-determination, and free, prior and informed consent.

 

Land rights

How companies should prevent harm to people’s land, housing and tenure rights and respect legitimate land rights.

 

Stakeholder engagement

How meaningfulengagement can ensure affected people have a voice in decisions that impact them.